RESUMO
O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as características das gestantes atendidas em consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal realizado por enfermeira obstétrica em consulta ambulatorial, e compará-las, no período de 1972 a 2009. Os dados sociodemográficos e obstétricos foram coletados das fichas de gestantes, preenchidas durante a consulta de enfermagem. Um total de 1245 fichas foi analisado, sendo 208 (16,7%) da década de 1970, 323 (25,9%) de 1980, 329 (26,4%) de 1990 e 385 (30,0%) de 2000. Encontrou-se diferença significativa entre as décadas anteriores com a de 2000, em relação ao número maior de: gestações de alto risco, número de consultas de enfermagem e de ecografias realizadas durante o pré-natal. Observa-se que as características das gestantes modificaram-se, ao longo do tempo, bem como o atendimento realizado por enfermeira obstétrica em consulta de enfermagem ambulatorial, mantendo-se vinculado às demandas das usuárias e às determinações legais.
El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar las características de las gestantes atendidas en consulta de enfermería prenatal, realizado por enfermera obstétrica en consulta de ambulatorio, y compararlas en el período de 1972 a 2009. Los datos sociodemográficos y obstétricos se recolectaron de las fichas de gestantes rellenadas durante la consulta de enfermería. Un total de 1245 fichas fueron analizadas, 208 (16,7%) en la década de 1970, 323 (25,9%) en la década de de 1980, 329 (26,4%) en la década de 1990 y 385 (30,0%) en la década del 2000. Se encontró diferencia significativa entre las décadas anteriores con la de 2000 con relación al número mayor de: gestaciones de alto riesgo, número de consultas de enfermería y de ecografías realizadas durante el prenatal. Se observa que las características de las gestantes se modificaron a lo largo del tiempo, así como la atención realizada por enfermería obstétrica en consulta de enfermería de ambulatorio, manteniéndose vinculado a las demandas de las usuarias y a las determinaciones legales.
The aim of the work was to identify characteristics of pregnant women cared for by an obstetric nurse in a visit to the prenatal outpatient nursing service and compare these over the period from 1972 to 2009. Sociodemographic and obstetric data were collected from the forms completed by the pregnant patients during their visit to the nursing service. A total of 1245 forms were analyzed, 208 (16.7%) being from the 1970s, 323 (25.9%) from the 1980s, 329 (26.4%) from the 1990s, and 385 (30.0%) from year 2000. A significant difference was found between the previous decades and year 2000 in relation to the greater number of high-risk pregnancies, number of nursing consultations and obstetric ultrasounds performed during the prenatal exam. The characteristics of pregnant women were observed to change over time, as well as the care provided by the obstetric nurse during visits to the outpatient nursing service, remaining associated with the demands of patients and legal resolutions.
Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Adulto Jovem , Enfermagem Obstétrica , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Cuidado Pré-Natal/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The aim of the work was to identify characteristics of pregnant women cared for by an obstetric nurse in a visit to the prenatal outpatient nursing service and compare these over the period from 1972 to 2009. Sociodemographic and obstetric data were collected from the forms completed by the pregnant patients during their visit to the nursing service. A total of 1245 forms were analyzed 208 (16.7%) being from the 1970s, 323 (25.9%) from the 1980s, 329 (26.4%) from the 1990s, and 385 (30.0%) from year 2000. A significant difference was found between the previous decades and year 9000 in relation to the greater number of high-risk pregnancies, number of nursing consultations and obstetric ultrasounds performed during the prenatal exam. The characteristics of pregnant women were observed to change over time, as well as the care provided by the obstetric nurse during visits to the outpatient nursing service, remaining associated with the demands of patients and legal resolutions.
